Phyllanthus oligospermus
新竹油柑
endemic
Phyllanthus oligospermus Hayata
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 9: 93. 1920. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
無
各語言俗名
-
中新竹葉下珠.
-
英Hsinchu leaf flower.
-
日こかようこばんのき.
參考文獻
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
shrub
形態特徵
- A glabrous shrubs, deciduous, new leaves appearing with flowers; branchlet slender.
- Leaves simple, alternate, green above, glaucescent beneath, oblong-elliptic or elliptic, 1.8–4.3 cm long, 0.9–1.6 cm broad, papery to chartaceous, the lateral veins 7–11 on each side, veins raised on both surfaces, the apex obtuse, cuspidate at the tip, the base cuneate or acute, entire; petiole about 2 mm long; stipules lanceolate or linear, 2–3 mm long; cataphyll persistent, 2–2.5 mm long, scarious, fimbriate.
- Flowers in axillary fascicles, bisexual, 10–25 Staminate flowers and one (rare more) Pistillate flower per fascicle. Staminate flowers: sepals 5 (7), spreading, yellow, ovate to elliptic, the apex obtuse; stamens 4–5 (7), filaments free; disc 5 (7)-segmented, alternate with the stamens; pistillode absent; pedicel 3–5 mm long. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, green or greenish-white, oblong-lanceolate, the apex acute; styles 3, spreading, sometimes reflexed; ovary oblong-ovate; disc annular or shallowly lobed; pedicel 3–5 mm long in fruit.
- Fruit a succulent berry, red to purplish-black, globose, 4–6 mm across, with about 4–5 seeds. Seeds trigonous, 2.5–3 mm long, surface smooth or near so.
分布
- 台灣 : Endemic.
引證標本
TAOYUAN: Taikokan, Simada s. n. 1918 (Isosyntype, TAIF!). PINGTUNG: Tahanshan, Wang 7329. HUALIEN: Chingshuishan, Shimizu & Kao 11698;Tailuko, Chuang et al. 6157.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 3 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
255517
M.J.Deng, S.L.Chen
桃園 Taoyuan
M.J.Deng, S.L.Chen
桃園 Taoyuan

118950
Soma
台北 Taipei
Soma
台北 Taipei

118951
Simada
Simada

共有 2 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
118951
Simada
Simada
118950
Soma
台北 Taipei
Soma
台北 Taipei